China considers tighter export controls on AI models and chips

Chinese authorities are considering tightening export controls on artificial intelligence and semiconductor technologies, the Financial Times reported on Tuesday. The step reflects Beijing's push to keep domestic AI at home and show that China, like the United States, now sees advanced AI as a critical national asset requiring controls. Earlier this month, Reuters had exclusively reported that Chinese authorities had held meetings with top tech firms about potentially restricting overseas access to China's most advanced AI models, including those yet to be released. Regulators led by China's Ministry of Commerce have been consulting top homegrown AI and chipmaking companies on how to stop China's advanced technologies and leading startups from being acquired by the west, the report said, citing two people involved in the discussions. The Commerce Ministry has also spoken with AI companies including Alibaba, ByteDance and Zhipu on limiting the transfer of key data for the training of their models overseas, as well as allowing their model weights to be downloaded by foreign users, the newspaper said. It has also sought views on possible restrictions that would prevent overseas chipmakers including Qualcomm and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. from producing advanced semiconductors based on designs developed by Chinese companies such as Huawei, Alibaba and ByteDance, FT reported. The new measures could be included into the next revision of China's catalogue of technologies prohibited or restricted from export, the report said, adding that these proposals are under consideration, and regulators are weighing industry feedback before making a final call. Potential restrictions could also be imposed on the overseas acquisition of strategic technology in areas such as agentic AI, FT said.